Cell Signaling Pathways
Across
- 1. Quickly degraded by a phosphodiesterase into AMP.
- 5. Catalyzes the formation of cAMP from ATP.
- 6. Protein kinase that is activated by Ras.
- 7. Protein kinase that induces cell growth and proliferation.
- 8. Converts arginine to NO and citrulline.
- 9. Membrane surface receptor with seven transmembrane domains.
- 10. Calmodulin activated, stays active even past calcium decrease and signal end.
- 11. When activated by cGMP causes the relaxation of blood vessel smooth muscle.
- 12. The ER stored second messenger that can be quickly released by the IP3-dependent channel.
- 13. Ca2+-binding protein with no catalytic activity that activates other proteins when bound to them.
- 14. Cleaves PIP2 into IP3 and DAG.
- 16. Monomeric G protein that is active when bound to GTP and phosphorylates Raf.
- 17. Protein kinase that is phosphorylated by Raf.
Down
- 2. Activated by DAG and intracellular calcium release.
- 3. Regulated by the inhibitory action of two cAMP binding proteins.
- 4. Activated by dimerization guided autophosphorylation of intracellular tyrosine domains.
- 9. Catalyzes the formation of cGMP from GTP.
- 15. Ras-GEF that activates Ras by exchanging GTP for GDP.