Cell Vocabulary Vocab
Across
- 3. energy-rich organic compound (fat, oil, wax) that's made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
- 5. A tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell.
- 12. organelles that package cellular material and transport them within the cell or out of the cell
- 13. cell organelle filled with enzymes needed to break down certain materials in the cell
- 15. a property of cell membranes that allows some substances to pass through, while others cannot
- 18. compound made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms; major source of energy for the human body
- 19. any substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances
- 21. the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane
- 22. rod-shaped cell structures that convert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its functions
- 23. control center of the cell
- 25. small units that are linked together chemically to form large protein molecules
- 26. the process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
Down
- 1. two or more elements that are chemically combined
- 2. The movement of materials through a cell membrane using cellular energy
- 4. Deoxyribonucleic acid; the genetic material that carries information about an organism and is passed from parent to offspring.
- 6. device that produces magnified images of structures that are too small to see with the unaided eye
- 7. a jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended.
- 8. large organic molecule made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sometimes sulfur
- 9. A cell structure that forms a maze of passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another.
- 10. a structure in the cells of plants and some other organisms that captures energy from sunlight and uses it to produce food
- 11. The movement of materials through a cell membrane without using energy
- 14. specialized proteins that speed up chemical reactions
- 16. thin, flexible barrier around a cell; regulates what enters and leaves the cell
- 17. storage structures for food, water, minerals, waste
- 20. organelles made of protein and RNA that direct protein synthesis in the cytoplasm
- 24. ribonucleic acid; a nucleic acid that plays an important role in the production of proteins