Cells and Energy

4. process by which a photosynthetic organisms uses energy to synthesize simple sugars from CO2.
6. low-energy molecule that can be converted to ATP.
7. enzyme that catalyzes the reaction that adds a high-energy phosphate group to ADP to form APT.
9. process by which light energy is converted to chemical energy; produces sugar and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water.
11. _______Reactions is the part of photosynthesis that absorbs energy from sunlight and transfers energy to the light-independent reactions.
12. process of producing ATP by breaking down carbon-based molecules when oxygen is present.
15. process that doesn't require oxygen to occur.
16. anaerobic process in which glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate and two net ATP are produced.
17. Process during cellular respiration that breaks down a carbon molecule to produce molecules that are used in the electron transport chain.

1. anaerobic process by which ATP is produced by glycolysis.
2. process by which ATP is synthesized by using chemicals as an energy source instead of light.
3. _______Reactions Part of photosynthesis that uses energy absorbed during the light-dependent reactions to synthesize carbs.
4. light-absorbing pigment molecule in photosynthetic organisms.
5. series of protein in the thylakoid and mitochondrial membranes that aid in converting ADP to ATP by transferring electrons.
8. membrane-bound structure within chloroplasts that contains chlorophyll and other light-absorbing pigments used int he light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.
10. series of light-absorbing pigments and proteins that capture and transfer energy in the thylakoid membrane.
13. product of fermentation in many types of cells, including human muscle cells.
14. process that requires oxygen to occur.