Cellular Respiration
Across
- 6. direct transfers of a phosphate group from a substance to ADP
- 9. located in inner membrane of mitochondria. NADH shuttles electrons through chain so in the end it goes with oxygen, forming water
- 11. Process carried out by lactic acid bacteria when oxygen is not present.
- 15. Not requiring, or capable of occurring, in the absence of air or free oxygen.
- 18. are series of chemical reactions occurring within a cell
- 20. ATP synthesis powered by redox reactions of the electron transport chain, makes 90% of ATP, includes electron transport and chemiosmosis
Down
- 1. doesn't need oxygen to work, located in cytosol, where cycle begins and breaks sugar into 2 pyruvates, net energy created is 2 ATP and 2 NADH
- 2. is the end product of glycolysis, which is converted into acetyl coA that enters the Krebs cycle when there is sufficient oxygen available.
- 3. a simple monosaccharide found in plants.
- 4. protein located in inner membrane, makes ATP by combining ADP with inorganic phosphate, powered by difference of hydrogens on both sides of matrix and inner membrane
- 5. located in matrix, completes breakdown of glucose by oxidizing pyruvates
- 7. synthesis of ATP involving a membrane associated electron transport chain and the creation of a proton-motive force.
- 8. carbon dioxide, NADH, FADH, and ATP
- 10. Respiration can occur with or without oxygen, aerobic and anaerobic respiration respectively.
- 12. A form of cellular respiration that requires oxygen in order to generate energy.
- 13. anaerobic, generates ATP by substrate-level phosphorylation using regeneration of NAD+
- 14. accepts electrons from enzyme and functions as an oxidizing agent during respiration, helps break down sugar, gaining a hydrogen makes it into NADH
- 16. aka oxidation-reduction reactions; transfer of electrons from one substance to another
- 17. The process by which yeast turns sugar into carbon dioxide (CO2) and alcohol.
- 19. carboxyl within pyruvate is realeased as carbon dioxide when entering mitochondria and coenzyme A joins with rest of pyruvate to create acetyl coA