Ch 11 Cardiovascular System 1
Across
- 2. (2) when the atria contract in an uncoordinated, rapid manner (350bpm+) causing the ventricles to contract irregularly
- 3. (3) 2nd largest vein in body; returns deoxygenated blood to the right atrium of the heart from the upper half of the body
- 7. pressure sensitive nerve ending in the atrium, aortic arch, & carotid arteries
- 9. innermost layer of the heart which lines the interior of the heart chambers & covers the heart valves
- 11. middle layer of the heart; makes up about 2/3 of the heart muscle
- 13. (2) life threatening condition where the heart ventricles quiver at a rate greater than 350 bpm
- 15. (2) (AV)two valves (tricuspid and mitral situated between the atria & ventricles
- 18. period of relaxation in the heart when the chambers are filling with blood
- 19. (2) valve that closes the orifice between the right atrium & right ventricle; composed of 3 cusps
- 21. a normal rhythm but with a rate above 100 bpm
- 22. (2) amount of blood pumped from the heart per minute
- 23. (2) thick wall that divides the two ventricles
- 24. (2) wall that separates the right & left atria
Down
- 1. (2) part of the impulse-conducting network of the heart that rapidly transmits impulses throughout the ventricles causing ventricles causing ventricular contractions
- 4. period of contraction when the chambers are pumping blood out of the heart
- 5. (3) (PVCs) condition where Purkinje fibers fire before the SA node causing the ventricle to contract prematurely
- 6. (3) (PACs) condition where an irritable piece of atrial tissue fires before the SA node causing atria to contract to soon
- 8. an irregular heartbeat or rhythm
- 10. (2) valve that closes the orifice between the left atrium & left ventricle
- 12. large arterial trunk that starts at left ventricle & supplies blood to other arteries
- 13. (2) life threatening arrhythmia in which the ventricles, not SA node, initiate the heartbeat. Rate is between 150-250 bpm
- 14. (3) largest vein in the body; returns deoxygenated blood to the right atrium from regions below the diaphragm
- 16. outer most layer of the heart & innermost layer of pericardial sac
- 17. (2) one of the small muscle bundles attached to the chordae tendineae & innermost endocardial wall of the ventricle
- 20. normal heart rhythm but with a rate below 60 bpm; common among athletes