Ch. 13 Sterile and Hazardous Compounding

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Across
  1. 5. IV solutions of more than 250 ml. that may contain medications, nutrients, or electrolytes
  2. 6. drops per milliliter
  3. 8. the natural flow of the molecules in solutions through semi-permeable cell walls
  4. 10. an inactive ingredient that is added to the active drug in compounding a tables, capsule, solution, or topical formulation
  5. 13. the amount of solution manufacturers add to make up for the loss of water due to evaporation through plastic
  6. 15. the flow pattern with which cells or tissues respond to the compounded solution
  7. 18. a room that is at a lower pressure from adjacent rooms because air is suctioned out into an external filtered exhaust system to protect the compounding personnel from the hazardous agents
  8. 20. the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a solution; less chan 7 is acidic and more than 7 is alkaline; the pH of blood is 7.4
  9. 23. short-term parenteral nutrition with carbohydrates and/or lipids
  10. 26. an IV line that is connected to a catheter inserted in a peripheral vein in a limb rather chan in a main blood vein leading to the heart
  11. 28. the pressure required to maintain equilibrium, with no net movement of solvent
  12. 29. a container of supplies, warning sig-nage, and related materials used to contain the spill of an HD
  13. 30. IV solutions of generally 25 to 250 mL, typically administered as an IV piggyback (infusing into the LVP)
Down
  1. 1. a record that documents the ingredients, calculations, and compounding process, and any deviations from the master formulation record, which allows for traceability
  2. 2. a substance added in multiple-dose containers to inhibit microbial growth and promote a longer shelf-life
  3. 3. the ability of two or more base components to combine in solu-cion or with other solutions (such as another IV solution or blood serum) without resulting in physical or chemical property changes to any of them
  4. 4. placing the needle tip into the inside of the cap and scooping it up before putting pressure on the cap to secure it
  5. 7. a sterile solution containing a concentration of 0.9% sodium chloride in water
  6. 9. a container of sterile medication (water or saline) that contains preservatives used to reconstitute medication powders
  7. 11. a specialized practice that compounds and dispenses sterile radioactive pharmaceuticals
  8. 12. a needle that is equipped with a 5-micron (or finer) filter within its core to catch any microscopic glass shards and impurities to prevent them from entering the CSP
  9. 14. a container of sterile medication for parenteral administration (eg., injection or infusion) that is designed for use with a single patient as a single injec-tion/infusion; a single-dose container does not contain a preservative
  10. 16. more than one unit of CSP prepared in a single process for more than one patient and intended to have uniform characteristics and quality, within specified limits
  11. 17. a small, hermetically sealed sterile container
  12. 19. Ring a scored area on the neck of an ampule that marks the site where a technician will break the glass to access the ampule's contents
  13. 21. a hazardous agent that reduces or prevents the growth of cancer cells
  14. 22. administration of IV fluids and/ or medication, commonly expressed in ml. per hour
  15. 24. the concentration of all molecules in a volume of fluid
  16. 25. the technique of inserting a little air pressure and withdrawing a little fluid into a syringe
  17. 27. the act of running fluid through IV tubing to flush out small particles and expel air from the cubing before medication administration