Ch. 13 Sterile and Hazardous Compounding Key Terms

1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829
Across
  1. 2. Factor Drops per mililiter
  2. 4. Pressure The pressure required to maintain equilibrium, with no net movement of solvent
  3. 5. Method Placing the needle tip into the inside of the cap and scooping it up before putting pressure on the cap to secure it
  4. 9. A hazardous agent that reduces or prevents the growth of cancer cells
  5. 10. Dose Vial (SDV) A container of sterile medication for parenteral administration (e.g, injection or infusion) that is designed for use with a single patient as a single injection/infusion; a single-dose container does not contain a preservative
  6. 11. Record (log) A record that documents the ingredients, calculations, and compounding process, and any deviations from the master formulationr ecord, which allows for traceability
  7. 14. Pharmacy A speacialized practice that compounds and dispenses sterile radioactive pharmaceuticals
  8. 16. Saline A sterile solution containing a concentration of 0.9% sodium chloride in water
  9. 18. Parenteral Nutrition (PPN) Short-term parenteral nutition with carbohydrates and/or lipids
  10. 21. An inactive ingredient that is added to the active drug in compounding a tablet, capsule, solution, or topical formulatin
  11. 22. A substance added in multiple dose containers to inhibit microbial growth and promote a longer shelf life
  12. 23. Value The degree of acidity or alkalinity of a solution; less than 7 is acidic and more then 7 is alkaline; the pH of blood is 7.4
  13. 25. Dose Vial (MDV) A container of sterile medications (water or saline) that contains preservatives used to reconstitute medication powders
  14. 26. The technique of inserting a little air pressure and withdrawing a little fluid into a syringe
  15. 27. Rate Administration of IV fluids and/or medciation, commonly expressed in mL per hour
  16. 29. The amount of solution manifacturers add to make up for the loss of water due to evaporation through plastic
Down
  1. 1. The flow pattern with which cells or tissues respond to the compounded solution
  2. 3. The natural flow of the molecules in solutions through semi permeable cell walls
  3. 6. IV Line An IV line that is connected to a catheter inserted in a peripheral vein in a limb rather than in a main blood vein leading to the heart
  4. 7. Volume Parenteral (LVPs) IV solutions of more than 250 mL that may contain medications, nutrients, or electrolytes
  5. 8. More than one unit of CSP prepared in a single process for more than one patient and intended to have uniform characteristics and quality, within specified limits
  6. 12. The concentration of all molecules in a volume of fluid
  7. 13. A small, hermetically sealed sterile container
  8. 15. compatibility The ability of two or more base components tocombine in solution or with other solutions (such as another IV solution or blood serum) without resulting in physcial or chemical property changes to any of them
  9. 17. Needle A needle that is equipped with a 5-micron (or finer) filter within its core to catch any microscopic glass shards and impurities to prevent them from entering the CSP
  10. 19. Pressure A room that is at a lower pressure from adjacent rooms because air is succtioned out into an external filtered exhaust system to protect the compounding personnel from the hazardous agents
  11. 20. Ring A scored area on the neck of an ampule that marks the site where a technician wil break the glass to access the ampule’s contents
  12. 23. The act of running fluid through IV tubing to flush out small particles and expel air from the tubing before medication administration
  13. 24. Kit A container of suppliesm warning signage, and related materials used to contain the spull of an HD
  14. 28. Volume Parental Solution (SVPs) IV solutions of generally 25 to 250 mL, typically administered as an IV piggyback (infusing into the LVP)