Ch 19 Vocab Review Challange

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Across
  1. 6. System of shared power between local and national governments.
  2. 8. Belief that God has already chosen who will be saved.
  3. 9. Polo: Venetian explorer who traveled to Asia and inspired curiosity about the East.
  4. 10. type: Individual letters used in printing that can be rearranged. of Westphalia: Ended the Thirty Years’ War and allowed rulers to choose religion.
  5. 14. Early Renaissance humanist who valued classical texts and history.
  6. 17. Gutenberg: Invented the printing press with movable type.
  7. 19. de Cervantes: Spanish author of Don Quixote, a novel that mocked chivalry.
  8. 20. Erasmus: Dutch priest who used satire to criticize church corruption.
  9. 21. Machiavelli: Wrote 'The Prince' about political power and strategy.
  10. 22. Church court created to find and punish heretics.
  11. 25. Shakespeare: English playwright known for works like Hamlet and Macbeth.
  12. 27. Dürer: German Renaissance artist known for woodcuts and engravings.
  13. 28. A person who studies and learns deeply about a subject.
  14. 29. French Protestants who were often persecuted for their beliefs.
  15. 31. Refers to the culture of ancient Greece and Rome.
  16. 32. People who broke away from the Catholic Church during the Reformation.
Down
  1. 1. Catholic religious order focused on education and missionary work.
  2. 2. An intellectual movement focused on human potential and achievements.
  3. 3. humanism: Blend of humanist and religious ideas during the Renaissance.
  4. 4. The everyday language spoken by ordinary people.
  5. 5. A 'rebirth' of classical art and learning in Europe.
  6. 7. The study of the human body, important to Renaissance artists.
  7. 11. Art form involving carving a design into a surface.
  8. 12. Art technique that creates the illusion of depth and space.
  9. 13. Calvin: Reformer who taught predestination and strict moral living.
  10. 14. press: Revolutionary invention that allowed for mass production of books.
  11. 15. A person who financially supports artists and scholars.
  12. 16. Reformation: Effort by the Catholic Church to reform and combat Protestantism.
  13. 18. Artistic style focused on depicting subjects accurately and truthfully.
  14. 19. Renaissance artist known for painting the Sistine Chapel and sculpting David.
  15. 23. Documents sold by the Church that reduced punishment for sins.
  16. 24. Alighieri: Italian author who wrote in the vernacular and composed The Divine Comedy.
  17. 26. of Westphalia: Ended the Thirty Years’ War and allowed rulers to choose religion.
  18. 28. Use of humor or exaggeration to criticize social institutions.
  19. 30. da Vinci: Renaissance genius who painted the Mona Lisa and studied anatomy.