Ch. 2-3

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Across
  1. 3. requiring large amounts of money in relation to labor.
  2. 5. central planning authority in the former Soviet Union that devised and directed Five-Year Plans
  3. 8. fundamental restructuring of the Soviet economy; policy introduced by Gorbachev
  4. 9. independently owned group of Japanese firms joined and governed by an external board of directors in order to regulate competition
  5. 10. certificates that could be used to purchase government-owned property during privatization
  6. 12. comprehensive, centralized economic plan used by the Soviet Union and China to coordinate development of agriculture and industry
  7. 15. shift of an economy, or part of an economy, from private ownership to government ownership
  8. 16. China’s second Five-Year Plan, begun in 1958, which forced collectivization of agriculture and rapid industrialization
Down
  1. 1. number of people per square mile of land area
  2. 2. conversion of state-owned factories and other property to private ownership
  3. 4. forced common ownership of factors of production; used in the former Soviet Union in agriculture and manufacturing
  4. 5. gross domestic product on a per person basis; can be expressed in current or constant dollars
  5. 6. retail in which goods and services are sold illegally
  6. 7. established in 1993 by the Maastricht Treaty, its 28 member countries make it the largest single unified market in the world in terms of population and output
  7. 11. national policy of avoiding international alliances and economic interactions
  8. 13. entering into an activity
  9. 14. independent Polish labor union founded in 1980 by Lech Walesa