Ch 3 Vocab ES
Across
- 2. sedimentary rock consisting of material that was precipitated from water by either inorganic or organic means
- 6. a metamorphic rock with a texture that gives the rock a layered appearance
- 9. a compositional group of igneous rock that indicate a rock is composed almost entirely of light-colored silicates, mainly quartz and feldspar
- 11. the disintegration and decomposition of rock at or near Earth’s surface
- 15. rock formed from the weathered products of preexisting rocks that have been transported, deposited, compacted, and cemented.
- 17. rock formed by the alteration of preexisting rock deep within Earth (but still in the solid state) by heat, pressure, and/or chemically active fluids
- 18. igneous rock composed mainly of iron and magnesium-rich minerals
- 19. the hot watery solution that escapes from a mass of magma during the later stages of crystallization
Down
- 1. the incorporation and transportation of material by a mobile agent , such as water, wind, or ice
- 3. process by which sediments are squeezed together by the weight of overlying materials driving out water.
- 4. a consolidated mixture of minerals
- 5. the process by which an agent of erosion loses energy and drops the sediment it is carrying
- 7. a body of molten rock found at depth, including any dissolved gases and crystals
- 8. an igneous texture consisting of large crystals embedded in a matrix of much smaller crystals.
- 10. a rock formed by the crystallization of molten magma
- 12. a model that illustrates the origin of the three basic rock types and the interrelatedness of Earth Materials and processes
- 13. solidification of sediments by the deposition of dissolved minerals in the tiny spaces between the sedimentary particles.
- 14. loose particles created by the weathering and erosion of rock, by chemical precipitation from solution in water, or from the secretions of organisms and transported by water, wind, or glaciers
- 16. the changes in mineral composition and texture of a rock subjected to high temperature and pressure within Earth
- 20. magma that reaches Earth’s surface