Ch 4 Latin America
Across
- 3. An exchange of people, diseases, plants, and animals between the Americas (New World) and Europe/Africa (Old World), initiated by the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492.
- 8. A person of mixed European and Indian ancestry.
- 9. A form of tourism oriented to natural environments with the aim of conservation, education, and low environmental impact; it tends to be smaller in scale than mass tourism.
- 13. A large estate or landholding in Latin America.
- 15. The removal of a forest or stand of trees where the land is thereafter converted to a non-forest use.
- 16. Assembly plants on the Mexican border built by foreign capital. Most of their products are exported to the United States.
- 18. An abnormally large warm current that appears off the coast of Ecuador and Peru in December.
- 20. Monies sent by immigrants working abroad to family members and communities in their countries of origin.
Down
- 1. A much-debated concept that presupposes a dual economic system consisting of formal and informal sectors.
- 2. The conversion of tropical forest into pasture for cattle ranching. Typically, this process involves introducing species of grasses and cattle, mostly from Africa.
- 4. An economic strategy in which a country adopts the U.S. dollar as its official currency.
- 5. A business practice that transfers portions of a company’s production and service activities to lower-cost settings, often located overseas.
- 6. Tropical ecosystems of the Americas that evolved in relative isolation and support diverse and unique flora and fauna.
- 7. A small landholding farmed by peasants or tenants who produce food for subsistence and the market.
- 10. A large upland area of very old exposed rocks.
- 11. Economic policies widely adopted in the 1990s that stress privatization, export production, and few restrictions on imports.
- 12. A popular but controversial strategy to redistribute land to peasant farmers.
- 14. The largest intermontane plateau in the Andes, which straddles Peru and Bolivia and ranges in elevation from 10,000 to 13,000 feet.
- 17. A Brazilian conditional cash transfer program created to reduce extreme poverty.
- 19. Economic and political strategies by which powerful states indirectly (and sometimes directly) extend their influence over other, weaker states.