Ch. 6.2/6.2 - Vocab Review
Across
- 2. molecules composed of many monomers, makes up macromolecules
- 6. acid compound with an amino group on one end and a carboxyl group on the other end
- 7. elements or compounds that enter into a chemical reaction;
- 8. energy-requiring process by which atoms or groups of atoms in substances are changed into one or more different substances.
- 10. minimum amount of energy that is needed to get a reaction started; or needed for reactant to form in a chemical reaction.
- 11. subunit of which nucleic acids are composed; made up of a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous (nitrogen) base
- 16. acid macromolecules containing hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon and phosphorous.
- 17. macromolecule that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen; needed by the body for growth and repair
- 18. reactant of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction; or reactant to which an enzyme binds
Down
- 1. small chemical unit that makes up a polymer
- 3. simple sugar molecule
- 4. a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction by reducing the activation energy but not itself consumed in the reaction
- 5. weak attraction between a hydrogen atom and another atom
- 9. protein catalyst that speeds up the rate of specific biological reactions; a biological catalyst
- 12. compound made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms; type of nutrient that is the major source of energy for the body.
- 13. elements or compounds formed produced by a chemical reaction (i.e. chemical combination of elements)
- 14. (of an enzyme) a specific place where a substrate binds on an enzyme
- 15. macromolecule made mostly from carbon and hydrogen atoms; includes fats' oils' and waxes