ch2 lesson 6
Across
- 4. The specific amount of a product bought and sold at the equilibrium price
- 5. a state in which the quantity of a good or service supplied exactly matches the quantity demanded at a specific price. In this state, there is no surplus or shortage, and prices remain stable unless an external factor shifts supply or demand.
- 8. are government-mandated legal limits on how high or low a price can be charged for a product or service. They are often implemented to ensure affordability or to protect producers.
Down
- 1. A legal maximum price that can be charged for a good or service. To be effective, it must be set below the equilibrium price, which often results in a shortage as demand exceeds supply.
- 2. The specific market price where the supply and demand curves intersect and the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded.
- 3. A legal minimum price that must be paid for a good or service, such as a minimum wage. To be effective, it must be set above the equilibrium price, which typically leads to a surplus as supply exceeds demand.
- 6. The controlled distribution of scarce resources by a government or authority. It is often used during crises (like war or natural disasters) to ensure equitable access to essential goods when price controls cause shortages.
- 7. An illegal market where goods and services are traded outside of government-sanctioned channels. These markets often emerge to bypass price controls, rationing, or taxes, allowing participants to trade at prices that reflect actual supply and demand.