Chapter 1: Introduction

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Across
  1. 2. 0% and 100% operation
  2. 5. a model that has entity and a characteristic known as attributes
  3. 8. a farmer can be considered as ___ user
  4. 10. ______ manager checks correctness of data
  5. 12. to store metadata
  6. 14. database + recovery + backup
  7. 18. ______ level describe how the data are actually stored on storage device.
  8. 22. an architecture in which one application layer between data base and end user
  9. 23. is a process of transforming request and result between three levels
  10. 26. means retrieving only required amount of information of the system and hiding background details
  11. 28. an Analyst can be considered as ____ user
  12. 29. is TCL command
  13. 30. ____ manager preserve atomicity and concurrency
  14. 31. ______ level explain what data going to be stored and what relationship between them.
  15. 32. Convert DML(high level) to low level
  16. 35. is a ability by which one can change the data at one level without affecting the data at another level.
  17. 37. various copy of data
  18. 38. a model contains a child node with single parent node
  19. 40. a common field between to table to maintain relationship
Down
  1. 1. accurate and correct data
  2. 3. is DCL command
  3. 4. to provide faster access to data
  4. 6. a model has many to many relationship
  5. 7. Executes low level instructions
  6. 9. data about data
  7. 11. collection of data get the meaning
  8. 13. _______ level defines the part of overall data of database to be reveal.
  9. 15. information to select efficient way to execute query
  10. 16. duplication of data
  11. 17. collection of logical related data
  12. 19. fact that can be stored or recorded
  13. 20. is a disadvantage of DBMS
  14. 21. data lies in different place with different format
  15. 24. a model that contain a two dimensional table with common field
  16. 25. multiple dat to update the data simultaneously
  17. 27. ____ manager fetches data from disk storage to memory(cache)
  18. 33. an architecture in which database directly available to the user
  19. 34. is DML command
  20. 36. ____ manager allocates the space on disk
  21. 39. is a DDL command