Chapter 1 - Moral Philosophy
Across
- 1. Duties determined by the present situation; at first glance
- 5. Ethical thinking that purports to guide human behavior
- 9. Desirable attitudes
- 10. Obligation; must be done regardless of consequences
- 12. Can be understood as taking some resources from those who have all basic needs satisfied to benefit those with unsatisfied basic needs, increasing utilitarian happiness
- 14. Commitment that exists only once certain conditions are met
- 17. Concerned with individual acts rather than generalizations
- 18. Claims protected by law
- 19. Hypothetical position in which people view social justice issues with a "veil of ignorance" and can be impartial
- 20. Another term for teleological theory; based on results of an action rather than the nature of the action
- 21. Valid claims guaranteed in a society
- 23. Deals with issues like justice, rights, and equality
- 24. Emphasized the concept of natural (moral) rights
- 25. Thoughts and ideas about morality
Down
- 2. Nature of moral judgments and structure of moral concepts
- 3. Duty that is binding in all circumstances
- 4. Absolute, inescapable duties in Kantian ethics
- 6. 18th-century German deontologist who placed emphasis on motives
- 7. Concerned with the rules from which an action is derived and whether those rules promote happiness
- 8. Valid claims based on moral/ethical reasons; life, autonomy, etc.
- 11. An ordinary freedom; not guaranteed but not denied
- 13. Type of consequentialist/teleologist theory proposed by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill
- 15. Theory that emphasizes character traits
- 16. Ethical theory that considers the consequences of an action; from the Greek for "goal"
- 22. Ethical theory emphasizing duties
- 24. Contemporary American philosopher concerned with social justice