Chapter 1 Natural Science
Across
- 3. interior parts of the continents.
- 4. the study of how the Earth’s subsystems interact.
- 8. the solid portion of the Earth.
- 9. the weak rocks below the lithosphere.
- 10. lies between the continental margin and the oceanic ridge system. Comprises 30% of Earth’s surface.
- 15. the portion of the sea floor adjacent to major land masses.
- 21. the water portion of Earth.
- 23. the span of time since the Earth was formed (4.6 billion years).
- 27. the dense inner sphere of the Earth.
- 28. the process of acquiring and testing knowledge. It moves people closer to a correct understanding.
- 32. includes the hydrosphere, geosphere, biosphere, and atmosphere. The belief that Earth acts as a system of interacting parts.
- 33. the study of Earth’s place in the universe.
- 34. a steep drop-off that extends from the outer edge of the continental shelf.
- 35. a large, flat area on the ocean floor.
- 37. a well-tested and widely accepted explanation for a phenomenon that happens in science.
Down
- 1. oceanography, geology, meteorology, and astronomy are all found in this subject.
- 2. the other division of Earth’s surface. The land component of the Earth’s surface.
- 5. one of the two principal divisions of Earth’s surface. The flooded portions of Earth.
- 6. divergent plate boundaries where the new sea floor is created.
- 7. the gaseous envelope of the Earth.
- 11. the description of the formation of the solar system.
- 12. a thick layer of Earth that is located below the crust.
- 13. it has two subdivisions. It examines the Earth’s materials and it examines the Earth’s history.
- 14. a continental area that is covered by flat sediments.
- 16. the study of Earth’s oceans and bodies of water.
- 17. narrow parts at the bottom of the ocean.
- 18. a scientist’s first explanation for an observation that they make. It must be tested with field investigations and lab work.
- 19. a large system of mountains.
- 20. submerged volcanic structures along the ocean floor.
- 22. a large, stable area of the Earth’s crust.
- 24. the rigid outer layer of Earth. Includes the crust and upper mantle.
- 25. a gently sloping surface that is located at the base of the continental slope.
- 26. very flat and close to the shoreline.
- 29. the thin layer of the Earth, which makes up the Earth’s surface.
- 30. the study of Earth’s weather and climate.
- 31. the totality of life on Earth.
- 36. a group of interacting parts that form a whole.