Chapter 10: Byzantine Empire
Across
- 3. A belief or principle of a group of people.
- 4. Emperor of the Byzantine Empire; defeated Muslims in Asia Minor. (Include Roman numerals)
- 6. The name given by the Romans to nomadic people that didn't participate in Roman culture.
- 9. Political and religious leader of Islamic areas.
- 11. Byzantine general under Justinian I.
- 12. The religion started by Muhammad.
- 13. (2wds) A compilation and simplification of Roman law.
- 14. (2wds) Byzantine riot where half of Constantinople was destroyed and many were killed.
- 16. A person who follows Islam.
- 18. Religious campaigns to free Jerusalem from Islamic rule.
- 21. A sacred Muslim city, where Muslim beliefs developed into Islam.
- 22. (3wds) Church under the leadership of the pope.
- 24. The capital city of the Byzantine Empire; later renamed Istanbul.
- 26. The group of Turks who conquered the Byzantine Empire.
- 27. A holy war fought for Islam; a spiritual striving.
- 28. The Islamic book of Muhammad's visions, written by his followers. (No apostrophe)
- 30. Emperor of the Byzantine Empire; reconquered land taken by the Persians and the barbarians.
- 31. A ruler of a Muslim country.
Down
- 1. (2wds) A peninsula in southeast Europe bordered by the Adriatic, Black, Aegean, and Mediterranean Sea.
- 2. A foreign soldier hired to fight for a country.
- 5. Emperor of the Byzantine Empire; strengthened the Byzantine Empire; known as the Bulgar Slayer (include Roman numerals)
- 7. (2wds) The Eastern part of the Roman Empire.
- 8. (2wds) A peninsula in southwest Asia between the Red Sea and Persian Gulf.
- 9. (3wds) Meeting that defined what Christians should believe about the Trinity.
- 10. Leader of the Roman Catholic Church.
- 15. (3wds) Church that developed from the Byzantine Empire.
- 16. Founder of Islam.
- 17. Emperor of the Byzantine Empire; created simpler laws for the people.
- 19. A sacred Muslim city where Muhammed traveled and took over.
- 20. Sacred image representing Christ, Mary, the saints, or other objects.
- 23. Word meaning "Right understanding," refers to people who agree on basic things about Christianity.
- 25. (2wds) A church in Constantinople known for its beauty.
- 29. (2wds) A disease that killed 1/3 of the people in Europe.
- 30. An open-air stadium used for chariot racing.