Chapter 10 Crossword

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Across
  1. 2. Wrote an essay called On Crimes and Punishments (1764).
  2. 4. The state should not interrupt the free play of natural economic forces by imposing regulations on the economy.
  3. 6. An elegant drawing room of the wealthy upper class’s great urban houses.
  4. 12. The intellectuals of the Enlightenment were especially influenced by the ideas of two seventeenth-century Englishmen, Newton and __________.
  5. 13. The intellectuals of the Enlightenment were known by the French word, meaning philosopher.
  6. 14. Three branches: the executive (the monarch), the legislative (Parliament) and the judicial (the courts of law).
  7. 17. Explains why the planetary bodies continue their elliptical orbits about the sun.
  8. 19. Used detailed astronomical data to arrive at his laws of planetary motion.
  9. 20. English philosopher with few scientific credentials.
  10. 22. The most famous new religious and evangelical movement-Methodism- was the work of this Anglican minister.
  11. 24. Accurately described the individual organs and general structure of the human body.
  12. 26. Descartes has rightly been called the father of modern ___________.
  13. 29. His father wanted he would pursue a career in law or in the Church, instead he became a writer.
  14. 30. Scientist should not rely on the ideas of ancient authorities, they should learn about nature by using _____________.
  15. 33. A type of monarchy that rulers tried to govern by Enlightenment principles while maintaining their royal powers.
  16. 34. The War of the Austrian Succession (1740 to 1748) was fought in three areas of the world in Europe, Asia, and North America.
  17. 35. His famous work is The Spirit of the Laws
  18. 36. Began by thinking and writing about the seemed to be everywhere in the confusion of the seventeenth century.
Down
  1. 1. An english writer, advanced the strongest statement for the rights of women.
  2. 2. The volume of a gas varies with the pressure exerted on it.
  3. 3. She inherited the throne in 1740, she worked to centralize and strengthen the state.
  4. 5. Through this, an entire society agrees to governed by its general will.
  5. 7. A professor of mathematics at Cambridge University.
  6. 8. She ruled Russia from 1762 to 1796, she was an intelligent woman who was familiar with the works of the philosophes and seemed to favor enlightened reforms.
  7. 9. Places Earth at the center of the universe
  8. 10. Unlike the baroque style, which stressed grandeur and power, this style emphasized grace, charm, and gentle action.
  9. 11. A child prodigy, he had his first harpsichord concert at age six, and wrote his first opera at twelve.
  10. 15. One of the best educated and most cultured monarchs of the time, he was well versed in Enlightenment ideas.
  11. 16. Planets moved around the sun in a egg-shaped path.
  12. 18. Prussia took advantage of the confusion surrounding the succession of a woman to the throne by invading Austrian Silesia.
  13. 21. Published his famous book, On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres.
  14. 23. First European to make regular observation of the heavens using a telescope.
  15. 25. A more accurate explanation than the Ptolemaic System, the sun is at the center of the universe.
  16. 27. The result of people being concerned about how they best understand the physical world.
  17. 28. He argued that people had adopted laws and government in order to preserve their private property.
  18. 31. The Physiocrats and Scottish philosopher _____________ have been viewed as the founders of the modern social science of economics.
  19. 32. Showed that the heart-not the liver, as Galen had thought-was the beginning point for the circulation of blood.