Chapter 10 Crossword

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Across
  1. 4. The most famous new religious and evangelical movement-Methodism- was the work of this Anglican minister.
  2. 8. A more accurate explanation than the Ptolemaic System, the sun is at the center of the universe.
  3. 9. Published his famous book, On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres.
  4. 13. His famous work is The Spirit of the Laws
  5. 15. Planets moved around the sun in a egg-shaped path.
  6. 17. The intellectuals of the Enlightenment were especially influenced by the ideas of two seventeenth-century Englishmen, Newton and __________.
  7. 18. Three branches: the executive (the monarch), the legislative (Parliament) and the judicial (the courts of law).
  8. 20. Through this, an entire society agrees to be governed by its general will.
  9. 22. Used detailed astronomical data to arrive at his laws of planetary motion.
  10. 23. Showed that the heart-not the liver, as Galen had thought-was the beginning point for the circulation of blood.
  11. 24. The result of people being concerned about how they best understand the physical world.
  12. 26. A type of monarchy that rulers tried to govern by Enlightenment principles while maintaining their royal powers.
  13. 29. The War of the Austrian Succession led to this ________ and was fought in three areas of the world in Europe, Asia, and North America.
  14. 30. She ruled Russia from 1762 to 1796, she was an intelligent woman who was familiar with the works of the philosophes and seemed to favor enlightened reforms.
  15. 32. Began by thinking and writing about what seemed to be everywhere in the confusion of the seventeenth century.
  16. 33. An elegant drawing room of the wealthy upper class’s great urban houses.
  17. 34. English philosopher with few scientific credentials.
  18. 35. An english writer, advanced the strongest statement for the rights of women.
  19. 36. She inherited the throne in 1740, she worked to centralize and strengthen the state.
  20. 37. Descartes has rightly been called the father of modern ___________.
Down
  1. 1. The volume of a gas varies with the pressure exerted on it.
  2. 2. The Physiocrats and Scottish philosopher _____________ have been viewed as the founders of the modern social science of economics.
  3. 3. The intellectuals of the Enlightenment were known by the French word, meaning philosopher.
  4. 5. Unlike the baroque style, which stressed grandeur and power, this style emphasized grace, charm, and gentle action.
  5. 6. Explains why the planetary bodies continue their elliptical orbits about the sun.
  6. 7. Scientist should not rely on the ideas of ancient authorities, they should learn about nature by using _____________.
  7. 10. First European to make regular observation of the heavens using a telescope.
  8. 11. The state should not interrupt the free play of natural economic forces by imposing regulations on the economy.
  9. 12. Places Earth at the center of the universe
  10. 14. His father wanted him to pursue a career in law or in the Church, instead he became a writer.
  11. 16. He argued that people had adopted laws and government in order to preserve their private property.
  12. 19. One of the best educated and most cultured monarchs of the time, he was well versed in Enlightenment ideas.
  13. 21. Prussia took advantage of the confusion surrounding the succession of a woman to the throne by invading Austrian Silesia.
  14. 25. Accurately described the individual organs and general structure of the human body.
  15. 27. A professor of mathematics at Cambridge University.
  16. 28. Wrote an essay called On Crimes and Punishments (1764).
  17. 31. A child prodigy, he had his first harpsichord concert at age six, and wrote his first opera at twelve.