Chapter 10

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Across
  1. 2. scientists faced obstacles to practicing what they had learned.
  2. 3. Theresa inherited the throne worked to centralize strengthen the state
  3. 5. Law Or Boyle's law is a gas law, stating that the pressure and volume of a gas have an inverse relationship, when temperature is held constant.
  4. 8. He was a prominent figure during the Enlightenment and is best known for serving as co-founder, chief editor, and contributor to the Encyclopédie along
  5. 10. contract through a social contract an entire society agrees to be governed by its general will
  6. 12. the Great ruled russia she was intelligent woman favor enlightened reforms
  7. 16. artistic movement and style, affecting many aspects of the arts including painting, sculpture, architecture, interior design, decoration, literature, music, and theatre.
  8. 18. Govern should provide national security defend individuals from injustice and build infrastructure scottish philosopher
  9. 20. Galileo’s Discoveries He used a telescope to see that see there were mountains on earth’s moon, four moons revolved around Jupiter and sunspots
  10. 22. was a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist. Dubbed the father of modern western philosophy
  11. 24. believed that in order to reform society based on Enlightenment ideals, people should be governed by enlightened rulers.
  12. 25. II or the Great was well versed in enlightenment ideas and even invited the french philosophe voltaire to live at his court for several years
  13. 27. he believed that scientists should not rely on the ideas of ancient authorities
  14. 28. discoveries expanded knowledge about the universe and the human body.
  15. 29. the upper classes to the middle classes and from salons to pulpits, the ideas of the Enlightenment spread.
  16. 33. intellectuals used the ideas of the Scientific Revolution to reexamine all aspects of life.
  17. 34. absolutism emerged in the later eighteenth century examine three states Prussia, Austria, and Russia
  18. 37. came to believe that reason is the chief source of knowledge.
  19. 39. eighteenth century was a great period in the history of European architecture, art, music and literature.
  20. 40. all people born with a Tabula Rasa- blank mind and people are molded by their experiences
  21. 41. reasoning instead they should learn about nature by using proceeding from the particular to the general
  22. 42. The origins of the inequality of mankind Rousseau argued that people has adopted laws and government in order to preserve
Down
  1. 1. Years’ War
  2. 4. Succession
  3. 5. was an Italian criminologist, jurist, philosopher, and politician, who is widely considered as the most talented jurist and one of the greatest thinkers of the Age of Enlightenment.
  4. 6. were the elegant drawing rooms of the wealthy upper class’s great urban houses.
  5. 7. anglican mister experience “the fight of God’s grace”
  6. 9. Copernicus came with the heliocentric universe sun at the center
  7. 11. faire this became known by its french meaning to let people
  8. 13. universe the system places earth at the center of the universe
  9. 14. Ideas you want to know:
  10. 15. english written strongest statement of the right of women
  11. 17. 10 Study Guide
  12. 19. system of thought expound by rene descartes based on the belief that reason is the chief source of knowledge
  13. 21. orbits This is one of Kepler's laws. The elliptical shape of the orbit is a result of the inverse square force of gravity.
  14. 23. used the scientific method to try to try to find the natural laws that govern the social and political relationships of human beings
  15. 26. confirmed heliocentric universe orbits were egg shaped this contradicted the ptolemaic system
  16. 30. law of gravitation Principia newton defined the three laws of motion that govern the planetary bodies
  17. 31. the intellectuals of the enlightenment were known by the french word
  18. 32. universe Copernicus or sun centred, conception, ptolemaic system
  19. 35. Newton’s view of the Universe He wrote his major work Mathematics Principles of Natural Philosophy while being a professor of mathematics at Cambridge University.
  20. 36. was an anatomist, physician, and author of one of the most influential books on human anatomy, De humani corporis fabrica
  21. 38. Seven Years’ War became a global as new alliances were formed and as war broke out in Europe, India, and North America.