Chapter 11: Enlightenment: Science and the New Learning

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Across
  1. 3. a family of wind instruments usually consisting of the flute, oboe, clarinet, and bassoon
  2. 4. reasoning, a method of inquiry that begins with clearly established general premises and moves toward the establishment of particular truths
  3. 7. quartet, a composition for two violins, viola, and cello, with each playing its own part
  4. 9. a female attendant or devotee of Dionysus
  5. 11. a semibestial woodland creature symbolic of Dionysus
  6. 12. the intellectuals of the European Enlightenment
  7. 14. form, a structural form commonly used in the late eighteenth century for the first and fourth movements of symphonies and other instrumental compositions
  8. 17. a family of wind instruments that usually includes the trumpet, French horn, trombone, and tuba
  9. 19. a group of instruments that are sounded by being struck or shaken, used especially for rhythm
  10. 20. earth-centered
  11. 21. a fast tempo in music
  12. 22. a very slow tempo, or a musical piece or movement in such a tempo
Down
  1. 1. sun-centered
  2. 2. reasoning, a method of inquiry that begins with direct observation and experimentation and moves toward the establishment of general conclusions or axioms
  3. 5. exaggeration of peculiarities or defects to produce comic or burlesque effects
  4. 6. a passage added to the closing section of a movement or musical composition in order to create the sense of a definite ending
  5. 8. galante, a festive diversion enjoyed by aristocrats, a favorite subject in Rococo art
  6. 10. a practice in which the government does not interfere or has minimal interference in economic matters to allow freedom of actions
  7. 13. a directive indicating that the music should be played very loud
  8. 15. a family of instruments that usually includes the violin, viola, cello, and double bass (which are normally bowed); the harp, guitar, lute, and zither (which are normally plucked) can also be included, as can the viol
  9. 16. an instrumental composition consisting of one or more solo instruments and a larger group of instruments playing in dialog
  10. 18. an independent instrumental composition for orchestra