Chapter 12

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Across
  1. 1. A branch of Prostestant relgions that was led by a French reformer named John Calvin who believed that God chose people for salvation
  2. 7. Built their fortune as bankers and textile merchants
  3. 8. King of England who formed a new branch of Prostestantism when the Church refused to grant him a divorce
  4. 9. A branch of one type of religion
  5. 10. The faith, practice, and Church order of the Protestant Churches
  6. 11. A painter active in Bruges who was one of the early innovators
  7. 13. Used wealth to encourage and support artists
  8. 14. The most significant artist of Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting
  9. 15. Ancient Greek and Roman writing
  10. 23. The greatest artist of the Northern Renaissance
  11. 27. A denial of Church teachings
  12. 29. Refers to a community of persons, who believe in God and shape their lives
  13. 30. Belgian physician who dissected the bodies of executed criminals
  14. 33. Rebirth in French
  15. 35. Studied great masters and created masterpieces
  16. 36. Originated from Spain and was the most powerful group in Rome
  17. 37. ¨Seek and you shall find¨
  18. 41. An invention that used a movable type to print pages
  19. 42. A Spanish writer and is regarded as the greatest writer in the Spanish language
  20. 43. The reform movement Luther began
  21. 44. Famous painting of the wife of a merchant
  22. 45. People who tries to spread Christianity to others
  23. 46. Excelled as a painter, an inventor, and a scientist
  24. 47. Teacher of Leonardo da Vinci
  25. 48. One of the largest branches of Protestantism that traces its interpretation of the Chinese religion and was inspired by Luther´s teachings
Down
  1. 2. The release from punishment for sins, sold by papal offices
  2. 3. Countries with an independent government and a population united by a shared culture, language, and national pride
  3. 4. A Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation
  4. 5. An artistic technique that produces an impression of depth and distance
  5. 6. A German monk who actively protested against Church practices
  6. 11. Elizabeth´s cousin and patron of Shakespeare´s theatrical company
  7. 12. German blackmith, goldsmith, publisher, and printer
  8. 15. A meeting that met for 26 sessions for over 18 years, mostly in the northern Italian city of Trent
  9. 16. The reign of Queen Elizabeth I
  10. 17. A person who has a wide variety of skills and knowledge
  11. 18. Followers of a religious order called the Society of Jesus
  12. 19. nonreligious principle
  13. 20. A person’s native language
  14. 21. A poet
  15. 22. The greatest writer in the English language
  16. 24. Understanding of the individual in relation to God.
  17. 25. A key humanist leader of Northern Renaissance
  18. 26. A poet and supported many important artists
  19. 28. Movement of the changes in the Catholic Church
  20. 31. People who supported Luther´s ideas
  21. 32. Painting by Leonarda da Vinci and Peter Paul Rubens
  22. 34. A fresco that represents the final meal of Jesus and his followers
  23. 38. The study of maps and mapmaking
  24. 39. A lighted instrument to explore a painting
  25. 40. Conveyed great power and intensity through painting and sculpting