Chapter 12: ANSWER KEY

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Across
  1. 1. Ancient Greek and Roman writing
  2. 7. The reform movement Luther began
  3. 9. A Spanish writer and is regarded as the greatest writer in the Spanish language
  4. 11. An artistic technique that produces an impression of depth and distance
  5. 13. A reformer who believed that Anglicans should reject all Catholic beliefs and practices and began to prepare an English translation of the New Testament
  6. 15. Used wealth to encourage and support artists
  7. 18. Conveyed great power and intensity through painting and sculpting
  8. 19. Famous painting of the wife of a merchant
  9. 20. Originated from Spain and was the most powerful group in Rome
  10. 24. A painter active in Bruges who was one of the early innovators
  11. 25. Elizabeth´s cousin and patron of Shakespeare´s theatrical company
  12. 27. A book written by Martin Luther about the debate concerning Church pratices
  13. 31. ¨Seek and you shall find¨
  14. 32. One of the largest branches of Protestantism that traces its interpretation of the Chinese religion and was inspired by Luther´s teachings
  15. 35. Followers of a religious order called the Society of Jesus
  16. 36. A lighted instrument to explore a painting
  17. 39. Rebirth in French
  18. 40. A conflict between Catholics and Prostestants in Central Europe
  19. 43. A branch of Prostestant relgions that was led by a French reformer named John Calvin who believed that God chose people for salvation
  20. 45. The release from punishment for sins, sold by papal offices
  21. 46. The faith, practice, and Church order of the Protestant Churches
  22. 47. Excelled as a painter, an inventor, and a scientist
  23. 48. nonreligious principle
  24. 49. A German monk who actively protested against Church practices
  25. 51. A branch of one type of religion
  26. 52. Belgian physician who dissected the bodies of executed criminals
Down
  1. 2. A poet and supported many important artists
  2. 3. An invention that used a movable type to print pages
  3. 4. King of England who formed a new branch of Prostestantism when the Church refused to grant him a divorce
  4. 5. A denial of Church teachings
  5. 6. Teacher of Leonardo da Vinci
  6. 8. The greatest writer in the English language
  7. 10. Refers to a community of persons, who believe in God and shape their lives
  8. 12. A person who has a wide variety of skills and knowledge
  9. 14. Studied great masters and created masterpieces
  10. 16. Understanding of the individual in relation to God.
  11. 17. A person’s native language
  12. 21. German blackmith, goldsmith, publisher, and printer
  13. 22. A key humanist leader of Northern Renaissance
  14. 23. A Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation
  15. 26. A fresco that represents the final meal of Jesus and his followers
  16. 28. Painting by Leonarda da Vinci and Peter Paul Rubens
  17. 29. A poet
  18. 30. A meeting that met for 26 sessions for over 18 years, mostly in the northern Italian city of Trent
  19. 31. The study of maps and mapmaking
  20. 33. The reign of Queen Elizabeth I
  21. 34. Movement of the changes in the Catholic Church
  22. 37. People who tries to spread Christianity to others
  23. 38. People who supported Luther´s ideas
  24. 41. The greatest artist of the Northern Renaissance
  25. 42. The most significant artist of Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting
  26. 44. Countries with an independent government and a population united by a shared culture, language, and national pride
  27. 50. Built their fortune as bankers and textile merchants