Chapter 12 physical properties of solutions crossword

3. law of thermodynamics established by French chemist François-Marie Raoult in 1887
6. the ratio of the mass of a solute to the mass of the solution, multiplied by 100 percent
7. one of the gas laws formulated by William Henry in 1803
8. two liquids are said to be _____ if they are completely soluble in each other in all proportions
9. measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution in terms of amount of substance in a specified amount of mass of the solvent
11. the process in which dissolved solute comes out of solution and forms crystal
13. properties of solutions that depend on the ratio of the number of solute particles to the number of solvent molecules in a solution, and not on the nature of the chemical species present
15. contains more solute than is present in a saturated solution
17. contains maximum amount of a solute that will dissolve in a given solvent at a specific temperature
18. the process in which an ion molecule is surrounded by solvent molecules arranged in a specific manner
19. the process of combining a substance chemically with water molecules
20. the maximum amount of a solute that will dissolve in a given quantity of solvent at a specific temperature

1. separation of a liquid mixture into fractions differing in boiling point by means of distillation
2. the abundance of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture
4. the measure of the tendency of a solution to take in water by osmosis
5. the seperation of a mixture of a substance into pure components on the basis of their differing solubilities
10. contains less solute than it has the capacity to dissolve
12. a solution with thermodynamic properties analogous to those of a mixture of ideal gases
14. the number of moles of solute divided by the number of liters of solution
16. the harmful release of heated liquid into a body of water or heat released into the air as a waste product of a business