Chapter 12: Renaissance and Reformation

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Across
  1. 4. ¨Seek and you shall find¨
  2. 6. The greatest writer in the English language
  3. 7. Ancient Greek and Roman writing
  4. 8. A person’s native language
  5. 11. Countries with an independent government and a population united by a shared culture, language, and national pride
  6. 12. Belgian physician who dissected the bodies of executed criminals
  7. 13. An invention that used a movable type to print pages
  8. 14. German blackmith, goldsmith, publisher, and printer
  9. 15. A denial of Church teachings
  10. 16. Originated from Spain and was the most powerful group in Rome
  11. 18. A lighted instrument to explore a painting
  12. 21. Teacher of Leonardo da Vinci
  13. 23. Understanding of the individual in relation to God.
  14. 24. A branch of Prostestant relgions that was led by a French reformer named John Calvin who believed that God chose people for salvation
  15. 28. Studied great masters and created masterpieces
  16. 29. Conveyed great power and intensity through painting and sculpting
  17. 32. A conflict between Catholics and Prostestants in Central Europe
  18. 33. The faith, practice, and Church order of the Protestant Churches
  19. 37. The reform movement Luther began
  20. 40. An artistic technique that produces an impression of depth and distance
  21. 42. A Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation
  22. 44. The release from punishment for sins, sold by papal offices
  23. 46. A Spanish writer and is regarded as the greatest writer in the Spanish language
  24. 48. Movement of the changes in the Catholic Church
  25. 49. Elizabeth´s cousin and patron of Shakespeare´s theatrical company
  26. 50. Refers to a community of persons, who believe in God and shape their lives
  27. 51. One of the largest branches of Protestantism that traces its interpretation of the Chinese religion and was inspired by Luther´s teachings
  28. 52. A key humanist leader of Northern Renaissance
Down
  1. 1. Painting by Leonarda da Vinci and Peter Paul Rubens
  2. 2. A reformer who believed that Anglicans should reject all Catholic beliefs and practices and began to prepare an English translation of the New Testament
  3. 3. A poet
  4. 5. A person who has a wide variety of skills and knowledge
  5. 9. A German monk who actively protested against Church practices
  6. 10. The most significant artist of Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting
  7. 13. People who supported Luther´s ideas
  8. 17. A book written by Martin Luther about the debate concerning Church pratices
  9. 19. A branch of one type of religion
  10. 20. A meeting that met for 26 sessions for over 18 years, mostly in the northern Italian city of Trent
  11. 22. Followers of a religious order called the Society of Jesus
  12. 25. The greatest artist of the Northern Renaissance
  13. 26. A painter active in Bruges who was one of the early innovators
  14. 27. A fresco that represents the final meal of Jesus and his followers
  15. 30. People who tries to spread Christianity to others
  16. 31. Used wealth to encourage and support artists
  17. 34. Rebirth in French
  18. 35. nonreligious principle
  19. 36. A poet and supported many important artists
  20. 38. The reign of Queen Elizabeth I
  21. 39. Built their fortune as bankers and textile merchants
  22. 41. Excelled as a painter, an inventor, and a scientist
  23. 43. King of England who formed a new branch of Prostestantism when the Church refused to grant him a divorce
  24. 45. The study of maps and mapmaking
  25. 47. Famous painting of the wife of a merchant