Chapter 13 and 14

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Across
  1. 3. One of the expeditions in which medieval Christian warriors sought to recover control of the Holy Land from the Muslims
  2. 5. Medieval peasant legally bound to live on a lord's estate
  3. 7. The everyday language of people in a region or country
  4. 9. Concerned with worldly rather than spiritual matters
  5. 10. An armored warrior who fought on horseback
  6. 13. Roman Catholic tribunal for investigating and prosecuting charges of heresy
  7. 15. A person who controlled land and could grant estates to vassals
  8. 16. A medieval association of people working at the same occupation
  9. 17. Series of rulers from a single family
  10. 19. The effort by Christian leaders to drive the Muslims out of Spain
  11. 22. A person who received a grant of land from a lord in exchange for a pledge
  12. 23. Law Unified body of law formed from rulings of England's royal judges that serves as the basis for law in many English-speaking countries today
  13. 26. Religious community of men who gave up their possessions to devote themselves to a life of prayer and worship
  14. 28. Sultan of Syria and Egypt
  15. 29. carta The royal charter of political rights given to rebellious English barons by King John
  16. 30. Investiture The appointment of religious officials by kings or nobles
Down
  1. 1. An estate granted to a vassal by a lord under the feudal system in medieval Europe
  2. 2. A family's payment of one-tenth of its income to a church
  3. 4. Scholars who gathered and taught at medieval European universities
  4. 6. Germanic people who settles in Roman province of Gaul
  5. 8. An assembly of representatives from all three of the estates, or social classes in France
  6. 11. Medieval merchant-class town dweller
  7. 12. Relating to a style of church architecture
  8. 14. Body of officials who perform religious services
  9. 18. A body of representatives that makes laws for a nation
  10. 20. revolution The expansion of trade and business that transformed European economies during the 16th and 17th centuries
  11. 21. A code of behavior for knights in medieval Europe
  12. 24. A lord's estate in feudal Europe
  13. 25. Law The body of laws governing the religious practices of a Christian church
  14. 27. The selling or buying of a position in a Christian church