Chapter 13 Review

2. The South had much lower _______________ rates than in the North because fewer people attended school.
7. By 1860, the Midwest and the East were united by a network of:
10. It took _______________ phases to complete the industrialization of the North.
11. Arriving between 1820 and 1860, the second largest group of immigrants was from:
14. By 1860, there were 50,000 miles of _______________ in the United States.
16. To put pressure on employers, workers staged:
19. Who invented the sewing machine?
20. What group of Southerners measured their wealth partly by the number of enslaved people they controlled?
22. The South’s main income.
26. Famine caused people from which country to immigrate to the United States?
28. Most enslaved people on plantations worked as:
29. Plantation Manager.
31. What large group of Southerners owned small farms of about 50 to 200 acres?

1. As more factories sprang up, the population of _______________ grew.
3. Built the first United States steam locomotive.
4. With other worker of the same skills, workers formed:
5. Who led a group of enslaved African Americans in rebellion against their slaveholders in 1831?
6. What was “king” and the main topic of conversation in the South?
8. Congress outlawed the _______________ trade in 1808.
9. In the _______________, the main crops were tobacco and wheat.
12. Who watched over the enslaved household workers and tended to them when they became ill?
13. Regular expenses.
15. Even though natural _______________ were very important to transportation in the South, there were very few canals.
17. When Eli Whitney invented the _______________, the economy of the South was transformed.
18. Most factory workers lived in:
21. Transmitted first telegraph message.
23. The mechanical reapers was invented by _______________.
24. The Know-Nothing political party in the United States was formed by _______________.
25. The North’s main income
27. A form of loan.
30. What made it a crime to teach enslaved people to read or write?