Chapter 14 Review

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Across
  1. 3. An island chain in present-day Indonesia, which Europeans then called the Spice Islands.
  2. 5. Distant areas under the control of Portugal.
  3. 8. A dynasty ruling China for a while that did not want to trade with Europeans because they believed they were superior.
  4. 10. An island off the coast of India that was seized by the Portuguese.
  5. 11. Arrived in China at the head of a British diplomatic mission. He brought samples of British-made goods to show the Chinese the advantages of trading with them. He was misunderstood and the Chinese thought he was bringing gifts.
  6. 13. Paid Indian troops.
  7. 14. Large estates run by an owner or an owner's overseer, and usually have many slaves working.
  8. 15. Ruled a region in the northeast and eventually overtook Beijing and became the new rulers of China.
  9. 17. A trading post the Ming eventually let the Portuguese set up but only under strict rules.
  10. 20. Tried to stop the slave trade in its tracks while keeping a relationship with the Europeans, his efforts did not work.
  11. 21. Mapmakers.
  12. 23. Wanted to reach the East Indies, but he instead landed in the West Indies thinking he had reached his destination.
  13. 24. A new African state emerged and conquered many neighboring cities. Through the slave trade, their kingdom thrived and became more powerful
  14. 25. Expanded China's borders to rule the largest area in the nation's history. Retired after 60 years because he did not want to rule longer than his Grandfather.
  15. 27. A new dynasty set up by the Manchus that won support from Chinese scholars due to the use of the Confucian system.
  16. 29. The exclusive control of a business or industry.
  17. 30. He led the way in sponsoring exploration for Portugal.
  18. 31. They settled around Cape Town and mistreated and killed the people who lived there.
  19. 32. What began as a relatively small forest kingdom became very wealthy from the slave trade and used this wealth to build a powerful army. They eventually conquered a neighboring kingdom of Dahomey.
Down
  1. 1. Set out from Spain with five ships to find a way to reach the Pacific. His ships were the first to circumnavigate the globe.
  2. 2. Rounded the southern tip of Africa.
  3. 4. Followed in Dias's footsteps, leading four ships around the Cape of Good Hope and planned to go even further.
  4. 6. The pope set this out to divide uncharted lands between Spain and Portugal. This was because they were both catholic countries and they did not want to start a war.
  5. 7. An empire established by Muslim rulers that was throughout much of India.
  6. 9. Had many hardships and was eventually taken over by China. They didn't allow any kind of trade and did not welcome outsiders.
  7. 12. Supreme or ultimate power.
  8. 16. The Dutch used this company to eventually overthrow the Portuguese and get rid of the French to have a monopoly on trading in India.
  9. 18. What Europeans called the places where they held and traded slaves and other goods.
  10. 19. Town A city built by the Dutch made to supply ships sailing from the East Indies.
  11. 22. At first welcomed the Westerners and their trading. Saw many of their good as better than their own.
  12. 26. Under his command, the Portuguese burst into the Indian Ocean.
  13. 28. Spain took over these islands because they were not united and it became a major trading area for Spain.