Chapter 1.4 Vocabulary Review

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Across
  1. 4. (1588-1679)an English philosopher known for his 1651 work "Leviathan," which advocated for strong central authority to avoid chaos and civil war.
  2. 5. (Enlightenment Context)an absolute ruler who embraced progressive policies inspired by Enlightenment ideals.
  3. 7. (1632-1704)an English philosopher, in his 1690 works like "Two Treatises of Government," argued for government as a social contract and advocated for natural rights including life, liberty, and property.
  4. 8. (1741-1790)known for his radical reforms including religious tolerance and administrative overhauls in the spirit of enlightened absolutism.
  5. 9. (1712-1778)a Geneva-born philosopher, in works like "The Social Contract" (1762), emphasized the importance of individual freedom and direct democracy.
  6. 11. (1694-1778)a French writer and philosopher, was renowned for his wit, criticism of the Catholic Church, and advocacy of freedom of speech and religion.
Down
  1. 1. (1600-1750)an art style, featured dramatic, detailed, and grandiose visual expressions, dominant in Europe during the 17th and early 18th centuries.
  2. 2. (1689-1755)a French political philosopher known for his theory of separation of powers, as outlined in "The Spirit of the Laws" (1748).
  3. 3. (Enlightenment Era)the suppression of ideas, books, and discussions considered radical or contrary to the ruling class's values.
  4. 6. (1730-1780)an artistic style known for its ornate, lighter, and more playful qualities, prevalent in late 18th-century Europe.
  5. 10. (17th-18th Century)social gatherings hosted often by influential women where intellectuals discussed ideas central to the Enlightenment.