Chapter 15 crossword

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Across
  1. 3. A fully formed virus that is able to establish an infection in a host cell
  2. 6. Replicating viral genetic material
  3. 11. Getting into host cell- replication cycles in animal viruses
  4. 13. Cell or tissue culture methods
  5. 14. External protein shell
  6. 15. Most contain double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) as main genetic materialfound everywhere, but prominent in sewage and water environments, being seen as a possible solution to killing antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
  7. 16. Needed to view viruses, 10,000x total mag or more
Down
  1. 1. The effect of oncogenic, or cancer-causing viruses on host cells, the cell changes into something else, cancer
  2. 2. Not living because they are not cellular and cannot reproduce on their own
  3. 4. Newly discovered in 2024
  4. 5. Same structure as a plasma membrane, someetimes viruses have an external lipid membrane
  5. 7. Virus-like agents that affect plants
  6. 8. Composed of protein (NO nucleic acid)
  7. 9. Laboratory-bred animals and embryonic bird tissues
  8. 10. Damage to host cell by virus
  9. 12. Are defined as areas where virus-infected cells have been destroyed.