18/19 Key Terms
Across
- 5. the grasping of an instrument in the same manner as one would grasp a pen or pencil
- 7. lines or ridges on the working ends of dental instruments
- 8. a rotary instrument used with dental handpieces; includes discs and stones
- 9. foot pedal on a dental handpiece that controls handpiece speed
- 10. the support or point on which a level turns (e.g., position of finger rest for support when working in a patient’s mouth)
- 15. the handle of an instrument
- 16. instrument used to smooth rough margins of the restoration and to shape metal matrix bands
- 18. allows radiation to pass through it so that it does not interfere with images on an x-ray
- 19. triangular pads that absorb the flow of saliva and protect the cheek
- 20. handpieces used to polish teeth and restorations, remove soft carious material, and define cavity margins and walls; achieve between 6,000 and 25,000 rpm
- 22. increased evacuation system to remove fluids from the patient’s mouth. Uses stainless steel or plastic tips
Down
- 1. handpieces used to rapidly cut tooth structure and finish restorations; rotates between 10,000 and 800,000 rpm
- 2. speeds of dental handpieces: Revolutions per minute
- 3. an air-driven handpieces
- 4. bur used to adjust acrylic materials, such as partials, dentures, and custom trays; also referred to as a laboratory bur
- 6. device the dentist uses that provides air or water or a combination spray of air and water
- 11. instrument used to pass cotton or other materials to the dentist
- 12. is used to assist the patient in keeping his or her mouth open during treatment.
- 13. attachment head for the low-speed handpiece; contra-angles hold burs, discs, stones, rubber cups, and brushes for intraoral and extraoral procedures; type of Tofflemire retainer, placed on the lingual side, angled slightly to clear the anterior teeth
- 14. instrument used to measure the depths of periodontal pockets, areas of recession, bleeding, or exudate; primary instrument in periodontal examinations
- 17. the section of the instrument that connects the handle to the working end
- 21. part of the instrument that performs the instrument’s function