Chapter 19 Review

4. Nickname for radical workers' organization formed in 1905 to unite all wage-earners regardless of race, ethnicity, or gender, and committed to the destruction of capitalism.
5. The careful management of natural resources so that they yield the greatest benefit to present generations while maintaining their potential to meet the needs of future generations.
6. New York artists who shared a focus on urban life.
7. Racially integrated civil rights organization founded in 1910; it continues to work to end discrimination.
8. Settlement house founded by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr in 1889 in Chicago; supposedly haunted.
11. African American reformer and journalist, prominent opponent of lynching and advocate for racial justice and woman suffrage.
12. Last name of birth-control advocate who believed so strongly that information about birth control was essential to help women escape poverty that she violated laws against its dissemination.
15. Popular name given to the Progressive Party in 1912.
17. One who advocates reserving natural areas so as to protect them against human disturbance.
18. The conviction that women are and should be the social, political, and economic equals of men.
19. Last name of Montana reformer who, in 1916, became the first woman elected to Congress; she worked for woman suffrage and to protect women in the workplace.
20. Progressive Era journalists who wrote articles exposing corruption in city government, business, and industry.

1. Political interest group advocating prohibition, founded in 1895; it organized through churches.
2. Head of the Forestry Service from 1898 to 1910; promoted conservation and urged careful planning in the use of resources.
3. Name applied by critics to the Taft administration's policy of supporting U.S. investments abroad.
9. Last name of the socialist writer and reformer whose novel The Jungle exposed unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry.
10. A 1906 law authorizing the Interstate Commerce Commission to set maximum railroad rates and regulate other forms of transportation.
13. Full pen name of Samuel L. Clemens, prominent American author of the late nineteenth century; he wrote The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and other literary classics.
14. Provisions that permit voters to make political decisions directly, including the direct primary, initiative, referendum, and recall.
16. Theodore Roosevelt's term for his efforts to deal fairly with all.