Chapter 2 vocab

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Across
  1. 4. Decree issued by the French crown granting limited toleration to French Protestants
  2. 7. The Dutch colony, located along the Hudson River Area, that was established by the Dutch West India Company
  3. 8. Aztec emperor defeated and killed by the Spanish conquistador Hernando Cortes
  4. 9. Spanish soldier in 1540 that led expedition north from Mexico into Arizona
  5. 11. Last ditch effort by the Indians to dislodge Virginia settlements. The resulting peace treaty formally separated white and Indian areas of settlement\
  6. 16. English Joint stock company that received a charter from King James I that allowed it to found the Virginia colony
  7. 18. Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico
  8. 20. Short term partnership between multiple investors to fund a commercial enterprise;such arrangements were used to fund England's early colonial ventures
  9. 23. Sir Walter Raleighs failed colonial settlement off the coast of North Carolina
  10. 24. King and Queen of Spain that made it into strong Christian nation
  11. 25. French Protestant dissenters, they were granted limited toleration under the Edict of Nantes.
  12. 26. Series of clashes between the Powhatan Confederacy and English Settlers in virginia. English colonists torched and pillaged Indian villages, applying tactics used in England's campaigns against the Irish
Down
  1. 1. Cabot Italian explorer led English expedition that discovered mainland of North Amercia
  2. 2. Spanish missionary who worked to abolish the encomienda system
  3. 3. Franciscan priest established chain of missions in California Coast,started in San diego
  4. 5. Movement to reform the Catholic Church launched in Germany by Martin Luther. Spread to England in the 1530s when Henry VII broke with the Catholic Church
  5. 6. Legal principle that the oldest son inherits all family property or land.
  6. 10. Legal document granted by a government to some group or agency to implement a stated purpose, and spelling out the attending rights and obligations
  7. 12. Indian slave woman who as interpreter for Hernan Cortez
  8. 13. Confederacy Bound together 5 tribes-the Mohawks, the Oneidas, the Onondagas,the Cayugas, and the Senecas in the Mohawk Valley of what is now New York state
  9. 14. Genoese explorer who stumbled upon the West Indies in 1492
  10. 15. Spanish explorer who conquered Incasand founded city of Lima
  11. 17. Translated as runners of the woods, they were French fur trappers, also known as voyageurs, who established trading posts throughout North America
  12. 19. Frenchman followed Mississipi River to Gulf of Mexico,claiming region for France
  13. 21. Spanish fleet defeated in the English Channel in 1588. The defeat of the Armada marked the beginning of the decline of the Spanish Empire
  14. 22. First permanent English settlement in North America founded by the Virginia Company