Chapter 2 Vocabulary
Across
- 1. Factual information collected by scientists.
- 5. Energy associated with motion, such as in flowing water, a speeding car or electricity.
- 8. Anything that has mass and takes up space. Commonly exists as a solid, liquid, or gas.
- 10. Energy stored and potentially available for use.
- 13. Combination of two or more atoms of the same or different elements held together by chemical bonds.
- 16. Capacity to do work.
- 17. Numeric value that indicates the relative acidity or alkalinity of a substance on a scale of 0 to 14, with the neutral point at 7.
- 18. Possible and testable answer to a scientific question or explanation of what scientists have observed in nature.
Down
- 2. Energy generated and measured by heat.
- 3. The basic building block of matter.
- 4. Broad field of study focused on discovering how nature works and using that knowledge to describe what is likely to happen in nature.
- 6. One of two or more forms of a chemical element that have the same atomic number but different mass numbers because they have different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei.
- 7. Type of matter with a unique set of properties that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.
- 8. Physical or mathematical representation of a structure or system.
- 9. Well tested and widely accepted description of observations that have been repeated many times in a variety of conditions.
- 11. Atom or group of atoms with one or more positive (+) or negative (-) electrical charges.
- 12. Set of components that function and interact in some regular way.
- 14. Combination of two or more different elements held together in fixed proportions.
- 15. Description of what scientist find happening in nature repeatedly in the same way without known exception.