Chapter 24 The Plant Body
Across
- 3. A root system typical of monocots composed of numerous thin adventitious roots that are all roughly equal in diameter. (Contrast with taproot system.)
- 5. (1) In plants, the tissue between the epidermis and the vascular tissue of a stem or root. (2) In animals, the outer tissue of certain organs, such as the adrenal gland (adrenal cortex) and the brain (cerebral cortex).
- 6. Either of the two meristems, the vascular cambium and the cork cambium, that give rise to a plant's secondary growth.
- 7. In plants, a specialized cell layer marking the inside of the cortex in roots and some stems. Frequently a barrier to free diffusion of solutes.
- 9. The meristem at the tip of a shoot or root; responsible for a plant's primary growth.
- 11. That part of an apical meristem that gives rise to the ground tissue system of the primary plant body.
- 12. Roots originating from the stem at ground level or below; typical of the fibrous root system of monocots.
- 15. In plants, a lateral meristem that produces secondary growth, mainly in the form of waxy-walled protective cells, including some of the cells that become bark.
- 18. In plants and animals, the outermost cell layers. (Only one cell layer thick in plants.)
- 20. The outer covering of a plant, consisting of epidermis in the young plant and periderm in a plant with extensive secondary growth. (Contrast with ground tissue system and vascular tissue system.)
- 21. Meristem that produces the tissues of the primary plant body.
- 22. A "seed leaf." An embryonic organ that stores and digests reserve materials; may expand when seed germinates.
- 24. The outer tissue of the secondary plant body, consisting primarily of cork.
- 25. A root extending outward from the taproot in a taproot system; typical of eudicots.
- 26. A plant tissue composed of relatively unspecialized cells without secondary walls.
- 28. The stalk of a leaf.
Down
- 1. A growth pattern in which the growth of an organism or organ ceases when an adult state is reached; characteristic of most animals and some plant organs. (Contrast with indeterminate growth.)
- 2. In plant roots, tissue just within the endodermis, but outside of the root vascular tissue. Meristematic activity of pericycle cells produces lateral root primordia.
- 3. In angiosperms, an elongated, tapering sclerenchyma cell, usually with a thick cell wall, that serves as a support function in xylem. (See also muscle fiber.)
- 4. All tissues external to the vascular cambium of a plant.
- 8. A open-ended growth pattern in which an organism or organ continues to grow as long as it lives; characteristic of some animals and of plant shoots and roots. (Contrast with determinate growth.)
- 10. Chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic cells in the interior of leaves.
- 11. Those parts of the plant body not included in the dermal or vascular tissue systems. Ground tissues function in storage, photosynthesis, and support.
- 13. The thin, flat portion of a leaf.
- 14. A type of plant cell, living at functional maturity, which lends flexible support by virtue of primary cell walls thickened at the corners. (Contrast with parenchyma, sclerenchyma.)
- 16. In plants, a protective outermost tissue layer composed of cells with thick walls waterproofed with suberin.
- 17. In plants, growth that is characterized by the lengthening of roots and shoots and by the proliferation of new roots and shoots through branching. (Contrast with secondary growth.)
- 19. In vascular plants, the vascular tissue that transports sugars and other solutes from sources to sinks.
- 21. In plants, relatively unspecialized tissue found within a cylinder of vascular tissue.
- 23. Primary meristem that produces the vascular tissue.
- 25. In plants, the chief organ of photosynthesis.
- 27. (1) In plants, a waxy layer on the outer body surface that retards water loss. (2) In ecdysozoans, an outer body covering that provides protection and support and is periodically molted.