Chapter 27 II

12345678910111213141516
Across
  1. 2. Can be caused by decreased potassium intake or kidney disease, results in muscle fatigue, increased urine output, changes in electrocardiogram
  2. 3. Occurs when water loss is greater than water gain
  3. 6. This can occur during renal failure or destruction of body cells, which release phosphates into the blood
  4. 13. This is an important buffer; protein buffer system
  5. 14. This is an abnormal increase in the volume of the interstitial fluid
  6. 15. These ions are primarily intracellular cations; act as cofactors in several enzyme systems
  7. 16. Metabolic acidosis and alkalosis are disorders associated with changes of this anion concentration in the blood; respiratory compensation
Down
  1. 1. Inorganic substances that dissociate into ions when in a solution
  2. 4. An elevated aldosterone levels promote high renal reabsorption of this substance and water, thus increasing blood volume and blood pressure
  3. 5. This buffer system is an important regulator of pH in the cytosol
  4. 7. Alkalosis state in this area can be caused by oxygen deficiency at high altitudes, strokes, or severe anxiety
  5. 8. the swelling of cell due to water moving from plasma into interstitial fluid and then into cells; excessive water
  6. 9. Respiratory condition that can be caused by emphysema, pulmonary edema, injury to the respiratory center of the medulla oblongata, etc
  7. 10. Alkalosis in the stage can be caused by excessive vomiting of gastric contents, use of certain diuretics, or excessive intake of Tums.
  8. 11. These ions are the most abundant cations in the ICF, key role in resting membrane potential and action potential of of neurons and muscle fibers; levels controlled by aldosterone
  9. 12. Respiratory acidosis and alkalosis are disorders due to changes in blood partial pressure of this substance; renal compensation