Chapter 3

3. rewards and punishments used to encourage people to follow norms
8. group that is part of the dominant culture but that differs from it in some important respects
9. objects of a culture
13. imposed by person given special authority
14. general cultural traits that exist in all cultures
16. a norm that is formally defined and enforced by officials
17. groupings of people who share a social characteristic
19. unlearned patterns of behavior
20. judging others in terms of one's own cultural standards
21. actual behavior patterns of members of a group
24. ideas, knowledge, and beliefs that influence behavior

1. subculture deliberately and consciously opposed to certain central beliefs or attitudes of the dominant culture
2. ideas about the nature of reality
4. is a group of people who inhabit a specific territory and have a have a common culture
5. the ways in which a culture expresses universal traits
6. theory stating that our idea of reality depends largely upon language
7. norms that lack moral significance
10. broad ideas about what is good or desirable share by people in a society
11. norms that have moral dimension
12. the study of how biology influences human behavior
15. automatic creation to physical stimuli
18. can be applied by most members of a group
22. impulse to reduce discomfort
23. a rule of behavior, the violation of which calls for strong punishment