Chapter 3

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Across
  1. 2. are established standards of behviors maintained by a society
  2. 6. period of mal adjustment when the nonmaterial culture is still struggling to adapt to new material conditions. (Ogburn's work)
  3. 8. is a segment of scoiety that shares a distinctive pattern of customs, rules and traditions that differs form the pattern of the larger society. Sometimes emerge when the dominant society unsucessfully tries to support a practice such as the use of illegal drugs
  4. 10. norms deemed highly necessary to the welfare of a society often because they embody the most cherished principle of a people.
  5. 11. globally the primary effct of popular culture is to limit people's choices. (German philopher)
  6. 13. the tendency to assume that one's culture and way of life represent the norm or are superior to others
  7. 16. penalties and rewards for conduct concerning a social norm
  8. 19. process of adaption to the environment through random gentic variation. Assumed that particulat forms of behavior become genetically linked to species if they contribute to its fitness of surfe
Down
  1. 1. norms governing everyday behavior
  2. 3. all societies have devloped certain common practices and beliefs (ex: need for food, shelther and clothes)
  3. 4. founded on sociobiology Theory of Evolution - natural selection
  4. 5. the worldwide media industry tht standardizes the goods and services demanded by consumers
  5. 7. collective conception of what is considered good, desirable and proper or bad, undesirable and improper in a culture
  6. 9. generally have been written down and specify strict punishments for violators Ex: diploma, medal, firing from job, jail sentence
  7. 12. involves making known or sharing the existence of an aspect of reality
  8. 14. generally are understood but not precisly recorded. Ex: dress code, smile, frown, bullying, etc
  9. 15. refer to the process by which a cultural item spreads from group to group or society to society
  10. 17. totality of learned, socially transmitted customs, knowledge, material and behaviors. It includes the ideas,values and artifcatcts( ex. DVD, comic books, birth control devices, etc)
  11. 18. farily large number of peoplewho live in the same teritory are relatviely indepedent of people outside their area and particpate in a common culture