chapter 3 group 1 skeletal system
Across
- 4. – a benign bone tumor covered with cartilage, usually near a growth plate.
- 5. – an artificial replacement for a missing body part, such as a limb or joint.
- 7. – a malignant tumor of bone marrow, typically involving abnormal plasma cells.
- 8. – inflammation of bone tissue.
- 9. fracture – a fracture in which the bone breaks through the skin.
- 11. – the cup-shaped socket of the hip bone that holds the head of the femur.
- 13. – the surgical wiring or suturing of bones.
- 14. necrosis – death of bone tissue caused by inadequate blood supply.
- 18. surgeon – a physician specializing in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of bone, joint, and muscular disorders.
- 22. fracture – a collapse of bone, often occurring in vertebrae due to trauma or osteoporosis.
- 24. – surgical removal of the lamina of a vertebra to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.
- 27. fixation – surgical stabilization of a fracture using implants such as plates, screws, or rods.
- 28. – reduced bone density that is less severe than osteoporosis.
- 29. – a childhood disorder caused by vitamin D or calcium deficiency leading to soft, deformed bones.
- 31. – the intentional surgical breaking of a bone to correct a deformity.
- 32. – the long bones of the hand located between the wrist and finger bones.
Down
- 1. fracture – a break in bone that occurs because the bone was weakened by disease.
- 2. – bone
- 3. – softening of bones due to poor mineralization, commonly from vitamin D deficiency in adults.
- 6. – the long bones of the foot between the ankle bones and the toes.
- 7. – spinal cord or bone marrow
- 10. – skull
- 12. – the rounded bony prominence on each side of the ankle joint.
- 15. hip fracture – a hip fracture occurring in weakened, osteoporotic bone, often from a minor fall.
- 16. – a serious infection of bone and bone marrow.
- 17. – the individual bones forming the spinal column.
- 18. – a chronic condition of decreased bone mass causing fragile, easily fractured bones.
- 19. – inflammation of the periosteum, the connective tissue covering the bone.
- 20. fracture – a fracture in which the bone is shattered or crushed into three or more pieces.
- 21. – premature fusion of cranial sutures causing abnormal skull shape and potential pressure on the brain.
- 23. disease – a chronic bone disorder involving abnormal bone remodeling that leads to enlarged, weak, and deformed bones.
- 25. x-ray absorptiometry – a low-dose imaging test used to measure bone mineral density and diagnose osteoporosis.
- 26. – the upper portion of the sternum that connects with the clavicles and first ribs.
- 30. – rib