Chapter 4

1. refers to energy that transfers from one object or substance to another because of a difference in temperature
7. The passage of electromagnetic radiation through a medium without being absorbed, reflected, or scattered
8. The dispersion of electromagnetic radiation in different directions when it interacts with particles or obstacles
10. The bouncing back of electromagnetic radiation from a surface without being absorbed
11. the movement of air, caused by the uneven heating of the Earth by the sun and the Earth's own rotation
12. The capacity to do work or produce heat, manifested in various forms such as kinetic, potential, or electromagnetic energy
15. The horizontal movement of a fluid carrying heat or other properties, occurring on a larger scale than convection

2. The process where energy is taken in and retained by a substance
3. Energy emitted or transmitted in the form of electromagnetic waves or particles
4. The transfer of heat or energy through the movement of a fluid caused by density differences within the fluid
5. a line on a map or chart of the earth's surface connecting points having the same temperature at a given time or the same mean temperature for a given period
6. Wind Sun also gives off streams of ionized particles called
9. The transfer of heat or energy through direct contact between particles of a substance
13. distance between crest of one wave and crest of next wave. Electromagnetic radiation classifies this
14. Any substance that has mass and occupies space, composed of atoms and molecules.