Chapter 4 Crossword
Across
- 1. series of proteins in the thylakoid and mitochondrial membranes that aid in converting ADP to ATP by transferring electrons
- 5. process during cellular respiration that breaks down a carbon molecule to produce molecules that are used in the electron transport chain
- 7. part of photosynthesis that absorbs energy from sunlight and transfers energy to the light-independent reactions
- 8. process by which light energy is converted to chemical energy; produces sugar and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water
- 11. high-energy molecule that contains, within its bonds, energy that cells can use
- 13. product of fermentation in many types of cells, including human muscle cells
- 14. process by which ATP is synthesized by using chemicals as an energy source instead of light
- 17. process by which a photosynthetic organism uses energy to synthesize simple sugars from carbon dioxide
- 18. anaerobic process by which ATP is produced by glycolysis
Down
- 2. part of photosynthesis that uses energy absorbed during the light-dependent reactions to synthesize carbohydrates
- 3. low-energy molecule that can be converted to ATP
- 4. series of light-absorbing pigments and proteins that capture and transfer energy in the thylakoid membrane
- 6. enzyme that catalyzes the reaction that adds a high-energy phosphate group to ADP to form ATP
- 9. membrane-bound structure within chloroplasts that contains chlorophyll and other light-absorbing pigments used in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis
- 10. light-absorbing pigment molecule in photosynthetic organisms
- 11. process that does not require oxygen to occur
- 12. anaerobic process in which glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate and two net ATP are produced
- 15. process that requires oxygen to occur
- 16. process of producing ATP by breaking down carbon-based molecules when oxygen is present