Chapter 4 Review

5. societies based on technology that supports the domestication of large animals to provide food
7. a traditional society in which social relationships are based on personal bonds of friendship & kinship
10. a set of organizes beliefs and rules that establishes how a society will attempt to meet its basic social needs
11. type of status that is the most important status that a person occupies
14. Erving Goffman's term for the study of social interaction that compares everyday life to a theatrical presentation
15. a set of behavioral expectations associated with a given status
17. a large, urban society in which social bonds are based on impersonal & specialized relationships, little commitment to group
18. a situation in which incompatible role demands are placed on a person by two or more statuses help at the same time
19. a type of behavior/Goffman's term for strategies we use to rescue our performance

1. Durkheim's term for social cohesion found in industrial societies, people feel united by mutual dependence
2. a condition that occurs when incompatible demands are built into a single status that a person occupies
3. societies based on technology that supports the cultivation of plants to provide food
4. type of status/social position conferred at birth such as race/ethnicity, age, gender
6. Durkheim's term for social cohesion of preindustrial societies, people feel united by shared values
8. societies based on technology that mechanizes production
9. a socially defined position in a group or society characterized by certain expectations
12. societies that use technology of large-scale farming, including animal-drawn or energy-powered plows & equipment
13. a situation in which people disengage from social roles that have been central to their self-identity
16. type of status/social position that a person assumes voluntarily as result of choice, direct effort