Chapter 4 Transoceanic Interconnections

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Across
  1. 2. A navigational tool that shows direction using Earth’s magnetic field.
  2. 7. The process by which places and people around the world become increasingly connected.
  3. 9. The widespread transfer of plants, animals, diseases, and people between the Americas, Europe, and Africa after 1492.
  4. 11. The spreading of a people from their homeland to different parts of the world.
  5. 12. the study of human interaction with the sea, encompassing naval warfare, trade, exploration, shipbuilding, and the lives of seafarers
  6. 13. The act of traveling to unknown or distant places to learn more about them.
  7. 15. A system of connected routes used for exchanging goods between regions.
  8. 18. Continuous movements of ocean water that influenced sailing routes.
  9. 19. The linking of people, places, cultures, economies, or systems across distances.
  10. 24. The construction of boats and ships for ocean travel.
  11. 25. An economic system in which European powers sought to gain wealth by controlling trade and accumulating precious metals through their colonies.
  12. 26. the spread of cultural beliefs, practices, items, and ideas—such as food, music, language, and technology—from one society or group to anothe
  13. 28. Seasonal winds in the Indian Ocean that helped guide trade ships.
  14. 29. The science of mapmaking used for ocean travel and exploration.
Down
  1. 1. Between different continents.
  2. 3. When one country takes control of another territory and settles people there.
  3. 4. A large, multi-decked sailing ship used for trade and warfare.
  4. 5. A raw material or product that is bought and sold in trade (e.g., spices, silk, sugar).
  5. 6. The movement or transfer of goods, ideas, technologies, or cultures between societies.
  6. 8. The science and skill of planning and directing ships
  7. 9. A small, fast European ship used during early ocean exploration.
  8. 10. A person who buys and sells goods across regions.
  9. 14. A policy in which powerful nations extend control over weaker regions.
  10. 16. Crossing or extending across oceans, connecting different continents and regions.
  11. 17. A harbor where ships load and unload goods and passengers.
  12. 20. The sharing of tools, inventions, or methods between cultures.
  13. 21. The movement of people from one place to another, often across oceans.
  14. 22. A system in which smaller states paid goods or money to a more powerful empire in exchange for protection and trade access.
  15. 23. Maritime Sea routes that connected Asia, Africa, and Europe for trade.
  16. 27. An ancient instrument used by sailors to determine latitude at sea.