Chapter 4 Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 2. the Buddha (2)
  2. 5. the language Jesus spoke
  3. 6. "the World Soul"
  4. 9. means "study"; standard collection of Jewish traditions
  5. 11. non-Jewish people
  6. 15. Jewish God of the Old Testament
  7. 16. believed that mathematics lay beneath the chaos and complexity of world
  8. 20. distinct and ranked social order in India; became a register of spiritual progress (2)
  9. 24. honoring of ancestors (2)
  10. 25. Hindu sacred text consisting of poems, hymns, prayers, and rituals
  11. 28. historical founder of Daoism
  12. 30. Hindu protector and preserver of creation associated with mercy and goodness
  13. 32. individual human soul
  14. 35. focus on physical and martial achievements
  15. 40. philosophy concerned with human relationships, effective government, social harmony
  16. 42. prophet or messiah in Christianity
  17. 43. language, literature, history, philosophy, and ethics (2)
  18. 45. founding father of Judaism
  19. 46. the Way; an elusive notion that refers to the way of nature and its governing principle
  20. 47. philosophy that sought a non-religious explanation of the material world (2)
  21. 48. divine Jewish teachings; "law"; "teachings"; "instruction"; first 5 books of OT
Down
  1. 1. cycle of rebirth and reincarnation
  2. 3. book entitled The Way and Its Power by Laozi
  3. 4. dynasty dropped Legalism for Confucianism
  4. 7. collected writings and teachings of Confucius
  5. 8. concerned with ethics and government; wrote The Republic
  6. 10. the first place where Christianity was adopted as the state religion
  7. 12. enlightenment achieved by those who followed the Buddha's path
  8. 13. where the earliest Christian building is located
  9. 14. prophet that recast traditional Persian polytheism into a vision of a sinlge unique god
  10. 16. an early convert and proponent of Christianity
  11. 17. Greek historian that wrote about Greco-Persian Wars
  12. 18. Hindu priest
  13. 19. a belief in the unity of opposites (2)
  14. 21. Roman emperor who enforced a ban on all polytheistic rituals and practices
  15. 22. universal day of prayer, study, and rest every seventh day
  16. 23. refined qualtities of rationality, scholarship, with literary and artistic abilities
  17. 26. postulated that the body was composed of four fluids/humors
  18. 27. god of Zoroastrianism (2)
  19. 29. Hindu god representing the Divine and its destructive aspect
  20. 31. text that sought to understand the inner meaning of sacrifices in the Vedas
  21. 33. formulated the idea of "atoms" which colided to form visible matter
  22. 34. spiritually developed people who postponed their own entry into nirvana to assist others
  23. 36. the union with Brahman; the final goal of humankind
  24. 37. suffering of which the Buddha mentioned
  25. 38. dispersal of Jews to other parts of the world
  26. 39. belief that human souls migrated from body to body over many lifetimes
  27. 41. son of Isaac who moved Hebrews to Egypt to escape famine; Israel
  28. 44. adopted by Qin dynasty to unify China; consited of clear laws and harsh punishments