Chapter 5 - Nutrients Vocab
Across
- 3. A storage from of glucose
- 4. special proteins that help chemical reactions take place
- 5. The mechanical and chemical process that breaks down food to release nutrients in forms your body can absorb for use
- 7. A gland connected to the small intestine produces this substance
- 11. The minimum amount of energy you need to contain
- 13. Living cells use nutrients in many chemical reactions that provide energy for vital processes and activities
- 14. Is the amount of a nutrient needed by 98 percent of the people in a given age and gender group
- 17. Faulty or inadequate nutrition can lead to this.
- 18. Chemical reactions that combine elements for chemical reactions that combine with oxygen
- 19. The part of the tube that connects the mouth and stomach
Down
- 1. To help shape u.s. nutrition policy and develop educational plans
- 2. Is used when a lack of scientific information makes it impossible to establish the RDA for a particular nutrient
- 6. Simple sugar or blood sugar
- 8. A blood disorder characterized by lack of energy, weakness, shortness of breath, and cold hands and feet.
- 9. The amount of energy needed to raise the body's temperature of 1 kilogram of water
- 10. Nutrients move into the bloodstream
- 12. Increase the surface area of the intestine so that more nutrients can be absorbed
- 15. The makings of churned food turn into a thick liquid
- 16. The muscles of the esophagus contract and relax, creating a series of wavelike movements that force the food into the stomach