Chapter 6 Vocabulary
Across
- 6. effect of a product that decreases its further production by inhibiting the activity of the first enzyme in the pathway that produces it (two words)
- 8. inhibition in which the inhibitor competes with the substrate molecule by binding to the active site of an enzyme (two words)
- 11. study of energy flowing through living systems
- 14. energy transferred from one system to another that is not work
- 16. adenosine triphosphate
- 17. dynamic fit between the enzyme and its substrate where both components modify their structure to bind (two words)
- 18. measure of randomness within a system
- 19. type of energy associated with moving objects (two words)
- 21. another way of saying anabolic
- 22. bond that connects phosphates in ATP (two words)
- 24. small organic molecule which is required to enhance the activity of an enzyme
- 26. molecule on which an enzyme acts
- 29. specific region of the enzyme to which the substrate binds (two words)
Down
- 1. pathways in which complex molecules are broken down into simpler ones
- 2. Gibbs free energy is usable energy (two words)
- 3. inhibition by a binding event at a site different from the active site, which induces a conformational change and reduces the affinity of the enzyme for its substrate (two words)
- 4. study of energy and energy transfer
- 5. inorganic ion required for optimal regulation of enzyme activity
- 7. total energy of a system
- 9. describes chemical reactions that release free energy
- 10. energy necessary for reactions to occur (two words)
- 12. another way of saying catabolic
- 13. pathways that require an input of energy to synthesize complex molecules from simpler ones
- 15. describes chemical reactions that require energy input
- 20. potential energy in chemical bonds that is released when those bonds are broken (two words)
- 23. process that changes the natural properties of a substance
- 25. all the chemical reactions that take place inside cells
- 27. unstable state occurring during a chemical reaction (two words)
- 28. type of energy that has the potential to do work (two words)