Chapter 7 China Builds an Empire
Across
- 3. They started the __________________.
- 4. _________________ established the Ming Dynasty and became its first emperor under the name Hong Wu.
- 6. In the early 1400s, _____________ sent a series of maritime expeditions to other civilizations.
- 7. In the early 1500s the Chinese traded _____,____,___________.
- 8. Caravan's moved along the Silk Roads, ancient trade routes stretching from China to the _______________.
- 9. is an educated person with a government position.
- 11. was a young trader from Venice.
- 12. By the 1430s, __________ and _____________ had died.
- 13. After _________________'s death in 1294, Mongol rule slowly weakened.
- 14. is a relating of the sea.
- 15. is a government that is divided into departments.
- 16. is a a member of a northeastern chinese people who conquered China in 1644 A.D and began the last dynasty in chinese history, called the Qing Dynasty.
- 17. Hong Wu rebuilt and extended the _____________________ to improve China defenses.
- 18. the ___________________ declined after almost 300 years in power.
- 20. The mongols increased foreign trade, especially along the __________________ to western markets.
- 21. is a chinese admiral whose extensive voyages between 1405 A.D and 1433 A.D greatly expanded China's foreign and reputation.
- 22. to the northeastern of China was a region called _____________.
Down
- 1. is a group of walled place built for the chinese emperor shortly after 1400 A.D in the capital of Beijing.
- 2. is a payment made by one country to another as a sign of respect.
- 5. One of Hong Wu's greatest achievements was the enlarging of the capital city of ____________.
- 7. is the period in which the Mongols controlled all of central Asia, making overland trade and travel safe.
- 10. means related to an empire.
- 12. Near ____________, the chinese used gunpowder explosives to force a local town to surrender.
- 15. is a mongolian leader who united the mongol tribes around 1206 A.D and began campaign of conquest forging an empire that covered northern China and central Asia.
- 17. In 1644, the Manchu took advantage of _________'s weakness and conquered China.
- 19. Zheng He sailed around southeast _________ to _________.