Chapter 7 vocab

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Across
  1. 4. ways to encourage conformity to society's norms
  2. 6. punishment intended to make criminals pay compensation for their acts
  3. 8. deviance that becomes a lifestyle and part if and individuals identity
  4. 10. a social condition in which norms are weak, conflicting, or absent
  5. 11. an undesirable label used to deny a deviant acceptance
  6. 13. a repetition of, or return to criminal behavior
  7. 15. only occasional breaking of norms
  8. 19. a method of protecting society from criminals by keeping them in person
  9. 22. behavior that departs from societal or group norms
  10. 23. the process of changing or reforming a criminal through socialization
Down
  1. 1. the theory that individuals learn deviance by identifying particular members as deviant
  2. 2. discouraging criminal acts by threatening punishment
  3. 3. the process of reducing the seriousness of the crimes that injure people of lower status
  4. 5. an act committed in violation of the law
  5. 7. behavior that underconforms to accepted norms
  6. 8. rewards or punishments that encourage conformity to social norms
  7. 9. the theory that compliance with social norms requires strong bonds between individuals and society
  8. 12. punishment intended to make criminals pay monetary compensation to make up for financial damage caused by their acts
  9. 14. the theory that society creates deviance by identifying particular members as deviant
  10. 16. the theory that deviance is more likely to occur when a gap exists between cultural goals and the ability to achieve them
  11. 17. job-related crimes committed by high-status people
  12. 18. a system comprising institutions and processes responsible for enforcing criminal status
  13. 20. a person who breaks significant societal or group norms
  14. 21. behavior that overconforms to social expectations