Chapter 7:
Across
- 3. The religious faith feared by western Europe
- 5. Loosely organized medieval social system
- 9. Another term for "worldly"
- 10. Scandinavia's invaders who threatened Charlemagne's kingdom
- 11. He was victorious at Battle of Tours
- 13. Official teaching of the Church
- 15. A device used for warriors to go over a castle wall
- 16. A code of conduct adopted by knights
- 17. The superior or primary lord among lords
- 19. A person who pledged service to the greater lord
Down
- 1. Grandson of Charles Martel
- 2. He conquered the province of Gaul
- 4. Simulated warfare between knights
- 6. In Latin it means "middle age"
- 7. An estate of land
- 8. Head of Roman Catholic Church in 799
- 12. Famous battle site in France in 732
- 14. A Church monk who organized the monastery of Monte Cassino
- 15. The sacred rites of the Church administered by the priest
- 18. The heart of the feudal system's economy
- 20. Peasants who worked, served, and were bound to the land