Chapter 7:

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Across
  1. 3. The religious faith feared by western Europe
  2. 5. Loosely organized medieval social system
  3. 9. Another term for "worldly"
  4. 10. Scandinavia's invaders who threatened Charlemagne's kingdom
  5. 11. He was victorious at Battle of Tours
  6. 13. Official teaching of the Church
  7. 15. A device used for warriors to go over a castle wall
  8. 16. A code of conduct adopted by knights
  9. 17. The superior or primary lord among lords
  10. 19. A person who pledged service to the greater lord
Down
  1. 1. Grandson of Charles Martel
  2. 2. He conquered the province of Gaul
  3. 4. Simulated warfare between knights
  4. 6. In Latin it means "middle age"
  5. 7. An estate of land
  6. 8. Head of Roman Catholic Church in 799
  7. 12. Famous battle site in France in 732
  8. 14. A Church monk who organized the monastery of Monte Cassino
  9. 15. The sacred rites of the Church administered by the priest
  10. 18. The heart of the feudal system's economy
  11. 20. Peasants who worked, served, and were bound to the land