Chapter 8: Federal Bureaucracy

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Across
  1. 7. employment based on qualifications, exam & abilities
  2. 9. authorizes Congress to enact national income tax
  3. 11. merit system used to select bureaucratic employees
  4. 14. special favors given as rewards to friends and political allies
  5. 15. war began in 1914 across Europe, US entered 1917
  6. 16. institutions that implement and administer federal laws & programs
Down
  1. 1. established principles of federal employment
  2. 2. war began in 1941, US entered in 1941
  3. 3. prohibits civil servants involvement in partisan campaigns
  4. 4. global economic downturn in 1930’s
  5. 5. loose and informal relationships bet. actors in broad policy areas
  6. 6. process where law/policy is put into operation
  7. 8. replace defeated political parties members with loyalists
  8. 10. created to fight poverty and discrimination
  9. 12. iron clad relationship among agencies, interest groups, & committees
  10. 13. defined bureaucracy as a system of administration conducted by professionals